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Conditions
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Alzheimer Disease -
A degenerative disease of the brain characterized by the
insidious onset of dementia. Impairment of memory, judgment,
attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by
severe APRAXIAS and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The
condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked
pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of
SENILE PLAQUES; NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; and NEUROPIL THREADS.
Arthritis -
Arthritis is inflammation of a joint. Symptoms of arthritis may
include pain, swelling, limitation of movement, and (rarely)
warmth and redness. There are over 100 types of arthritis. Three
common types are:
Asthma - Asthma
is a disease of the respiratory system that involves
inflammation in the bronchial tubes, or airways, which carry air
to the lungs.
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Osteoarthritis
- Causes progressive breakdown of
cartilage, the protective cushioning tissue in joints. The
cartilage gradually breaks down until the bones, which were once
separated by cartilage, rub directly against each other. This
results in pain and rapid damage to the bones.
Osteoporosis Osteoporosis
is a bone disease that causes your bones to become so thin that
they can break during normal daily activities such as lifting a
heavy object or rolling over in bed. Whether you develop
osteoporosis or loss of bone mass depends on the thickness
of your bones early in life, as well as health, diet, and
physical activity later in life.
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| B
Back Pain
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Back pain is a problem for most
people at some point during their lives. Back pain refers to
pain anywhere from the area of the neck to the tailbone
(coccyx). The back includes:
- The bones of the spine (vertebrae).
- The joints that guide the direction of the
movement of the spine.
- The discs that separate the vertebrae and
absorb shock as a person moves.
- The muscles and ligaments that hold the
spine together.
Bursitis -
Bursitis is inflammation
of a bursa, a small sac of fluid that cushions and lubricates an
area between tendon and bone or around a joint. The inflammation
can cause the bursa to swell with fluid. Bursitis can occur
anywhere in the body where there is a bursa, usually near a
joint. The condition is often painful.
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| C
Cancer - There
are various types of cancers that can affect tissue, blood
muscle and joint or bone. Any malignant growth or tumor
caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread
to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the
blood stream
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome -
Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a condition
that causes fatigue severe enough to interfere with your ability
to participate in normal work, recreational, or social
activities. Fatigue caused by CFS does not improve substantially
with rest.
Most experts now believe that chronic fatigue
syndrome is a distinct physical disease with physical symptoms.
Although poorly understood, CFS is quite real and can make
functioning normally difficult for many people who have it.
Cystic Fibrosis -Cystic
fibrosis (CF) is a chronic and progressive disease usually
diagnosed in childhood that causes mucus to become thick, dry,
and sticky. The mucus builds up and clogs passages in many of
the body's organs, but primarily the lungs and the pancreas. In
the lungs, the mucus can lead to serious breathing problems and
lung disease. In the pancreas, the mucus can lead to
malnutrition and problems
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Q |
| D
Depression-Depression is a
mood disorder that causes symptoms such as low energy, prolonged
sadness or irritability, and lack of interest in daily
activities. It can be triggered by a chemical imbalance or
stressful, emotional situations. Depression is a medical
condition, not a character flaw or weakness. Many people with
depression do not seek treatment because they are embarrassed or
think they will get over it on their own.
Diabetes - Type 1 diabetes
is a lifelong disease that develops when the pancreas stops
producing insulin. Insulin is a hormone that lets sugar
(glucose) move from the blood into the body's cells, where it
can be used for energy or stored for later use. If sugar cannot
move from the blood into the cells, the person's blood sugar
rises above a safe level and the cells cannot function properly.
Type 2-diabetes is a lifelong
disease that develops when the pancreas cannot produce enough
insulin or when the body's tissues become resistant to insulin.
Insulin lets sugar (glucose) enter cells, where it is used for
energy. It also helps the body store extra sugar in muscle, fat,
and liver cells. The stored sugar can be released and used for
energy when needed.
Down Syndrome -Down
syndrome is a condition caused by abnormal cell division in the
egg, sperm, or fertilized egg. This results in an extra or
irregular chromosome in some or all of the body's cells, causing
varying levels of mental retardation and physical disabilities.
People with Down syndrome have an increased risk of developing
health problems, such as those related to vision, hearing,
congenital heart defects, thyroid function, ear and respiratory
infections, and sleep apnea.
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R
Rheumatoid arthritis - Causes
inflammation and swelling of the tissue (synovial membranes)
lining the joints. Over time, rheumatoid arthritis may result in
destruction of the joint tissues (including the cartilage,
ligaments, tendons) and bone.
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| E
Epilepsy- Epilepsy
is a nervous system disorder that produces sudden, intense
bursts of electrical activity in the brain. This abnormal
electrical activity in the brain causes seizures, which may
briefly upset a person's muscle control, movement, speech,
vision, or awareness.
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Scoliosis
Scoliosis is a
lateral curvature of the spine. Congenital Scoliosis is
therefore a lateral curvature of the spine due to congenital
anomalies of the vertebrae. These are usually easily seen on
standard x-rays, but on rare occasions are discovered only
on MRI or at the time of surgery.
Spinal Stenosis -Spinal
Stenosis is narrowing of the spinal canal. This narrowing
can squeeze (compress) and irritate the nerve roots that
branch out from the spinal cord, or it can squeeze and
irritate the spinal cord itself. This can cause pain,
numbness, or weakness, most often in the buttocks, legs, and
feet.
Sciatica
- Sciatica is the term given to pain down the leg, which is
caused by irritation of the main nerve into the leg, the sciatic
nerve. This pain tends to be caused where the nerves
pass through and emerge from the lower bones of the spine
(lumbar vertebrae). Much of the advice regarding this
condition is the same as that for
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Fibromyalgia -
Fibromyalgia
syndrome (or Fibromyalgia) is a chronic disorder associated with
widespread muscle and soft tissue pain, tenderness, and fatigue. A
person with Fibromyalgia will experience pain when up to 18 specific
areas called tender points are pressed. Pushing carefully on these
specific trigger points during an examination causes discomfort or sharp
pain.
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Tendonitis -Tendonitis
occurs when tendons become inflamed for a variety of reasons,
and the action of pulling the muscle becomes irritating. If the
normal smooth gliding motion of your tendon is impaired, the
tendon will become inflamed and movement will become painful.
This is called tendonitis, and literally means inflammation of
the tendon.
TMJ
-Temporomandibular Joint Syndrome -TMJ is a
disorder of the jaw joint and related structures where the
ball socket, and cushioning disk of the joint are damaged
or misaligned. Over time, the meniscus becomes
increasingly compressed and torn, allowing the bony structures
of the ball and socket to deteriorate at an accelerating rate
due to the grinding wear on the joint and the loss of cushioning
effect of the meniscus. This grinding and concurrent pressure on
the capsular ligament surrounding the joint can cause head pain,
and may create difficulty in opening or closing of the mouth.
The body attempts to realign the joint using the musculature in
the face, jaw and neck. As these muscles become fatigued,
additional muscles in the shoulders and back attempt to help
this condition, then become stressed themselves. This can cause
symptoms of generalized muscle pain and weakness that are
diagnosed as Myofascial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome
(Fibromyalgia) and/or Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. |
| G
Gout - Gout is a disease
caused by the deposit of uric acid crystals in the joints of the
body. It is characterized by pain, swelling, redness, and heat
(inflammation) as well as stiffness in a joint or joints. Gout
is a form of arthritis (inflammation of the joints) and is most
common in men.1
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Headaches -Headaches are
one of the most common pain-related health problems in both
children and adults. You may have a headache along with another
minor health problem such as a sore throat, cold, or sinus
problem
Herniated Discs -The bones that form
the spine
in your back are cushioned by small discs. These discs are round
and flat, with a tough, outer shell (capsule or annulus) that
surrounds a jellylike material, called the nucleus. Normally the
disc is under pressure and its outer.
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V |
| I
Irritable bowel syndrome -
(IBS)
is a disorder of the large and small intestines that causes
abdominal pain or discomfort. The pain occurs along with
constipation or diarrhea. Other common symptoms are bloating,
passing mucus in the stools, or a sense that you have not
completely emptied your bowels.
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W |
| J
Joint Bone Injury- Everyone
has had minor bone, muscle, or joint injuries at one time or
another. Most of the time our body movements do not cause
problems, but it's not surprising that symptoms develop from
everyday wear and tear, overuse, or injury. Bone, muscle, or
joint injuries most commonly occur during sports or recreational
activities, work-related tasks, or doing projects around the
home
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis -
(JRA)
is a disease that affects about 1 in 1,000 children aged 16 and
younger, resulting in inflamed, swollen joints that are often
stiff and painful. The cause of this disease is considered to be
autoimmune in nature but is otherwise poorly understood.
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Low Back Pain - Most back
pain occurs in the lower back area called the lumbosacral region
of the spine. Low back pain is very common among adults and is
often caused by overuse and muscle strain or injury. Other less
common causes of low back pain include illness and spinal
deformity.
Lung Cancer - Lung cancer
occurs when cells in the lung start to grow rapidly in an
uncontrolled manner. Lung cancer can start anywhere in the lungs
and affect any part of the respiratory system. It is the leading
cause of cancer deaths in both men and women
Lupus - Systemic
lupus erythematosus, or SLE, is an autoimmune disease that can
cause inflammation, pain, and tissue damage throughout the body.
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Myofascial Pain
Syndrome -
Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS)
is a is a painful musculoskeletal condition, a common cause of
musculoskeletal pain. MPS is characterized by the development of
Myofascial trigger points (TrPs) that are locally tender when
active, and refer pain through specific patterns to other areas
of the body. A trigger point or sensitive, painful area in the
muscle or the junction of the muscle and fascia (hence,
myofascial pain) develops due to any number of causes.
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Nervous System - The nervous system is
a complex, highly specialized network. It organizes, explains,
and directs interactions between you and the world around you.
The nervous system controls:
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